Sunday, September 9, 2012

RSA Digital Signature Scheme

RSA, named after its inventors Rivest, Shamir and Adleman, was proposed in 1977 shortly after the discovery of public-key cryptography. 

RSA key pair generation

INPUT: Security parameter l.
OUTPUT: RSA public key (n, e) and private key d.
   1. Randomly select two primes p and q of the same bitlength l/2.
   2. Compute n = pq and φ = ( p − 1)(q − 1).
   3. Select an arbitrary integer e with 1 < e < φ and gcd(e, φ) = 1.
   4. Compute the integer d satisfying 1 < d < φ and ed ≡ 1 (mod φ).
   5. Return(n, e, d).

Basic RSA signature generation

INPUT: RSA public key (n, e), RSA private key d, message m.
OUTPUT: Signature s.
   1. Compute h = H (m) where H is a hash function.
   2. Compute s = hd mod n.
   3. Return(s).

Basic RSA signature verification

INPUT: RSA public key (n, e), message m, signature s.
OUTPUT: Acceptance or rejection of the signature.
   1. Compute h = H (m).
   2. Compute h` = se mod n.
   3. If h = h` then return(“Accept the signature”);
       Else return(“Reject the signature”).

Implementations in Java
Implementations in .NET



2 comments:

  1. Great ! I am thankful to you for posting the detail about this popular algorithm that is used in majority of digital signature scheme. But a non technical person will find it difficult to understand, even you didn't have posted enough detail about each step.
    digital signatures

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  2. Hi there! glad to drop by your page and found these very interesting and informative stuff. Thanks for sharing, keep it up!

    - online signature

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